Hair loss, or alopecia, is a common condition that affects both men and women in Singapore. It can have a significant impact on self-confidence and quality of life. While some hair shedding is normal—losing around 50-100 strands per day—persistent thinning or bald spots may indicate underlying issues that need medical attention.
Early treatment can be crucial for preventing further hair loss and promoting regrowth. Hair loss can result from a variety of causes, including genetics, medical conditions, stress, or lifestyle factors. This article explores the different types of hair loss, causes, and the effective treatment options available in Singapore.
Male Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia) is the most common form of hair loss affecting men worldwide, including in Singapore. This progressive condition typically follows a predictable pattern of hair thinning and baldness, starting either at the hairline (resulting in a receding hairline) or at the crown (vertex) of the scalp.
As the condition progresses, the hair on the top of the scalp continues to thin, often leaving only hair along the temples and sides, creating a horseshoe pattern of balding. In some cases, complete baldness may develop at the crown and top of the scalp.
The two primary contributors to male pattern hair loss are genetics and the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
Other factors that can aggravate male pattern hair loss include:
The progression of male pattern hair loss typically follows a series of stages. The Hamilton-Norwood Scale is commonly used to classify these stages, with seven stages mapping out the extent of hair thinning and baldness.
Common signs include:
Male pattern hair loss is a highly prevalent condition worldwide. In Singapore, hair loss in men mirrors global trends:
This prevalence highlights the importance of early intervention, as timely treatment can slow the progression and stimulate regrowth.
Female Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia) is the most common form of hair loss in women and presents differently from male hair loss. Instead of developing bald patches, women often experience diffuse thinning, particularly along the natural hair parting at the crown. As the condition progresses, thinning may spread across the top of the scalp, but the frontal hairline is generally preserved until the later stages. Complete baldness is rare in women.
Female pattern hair loss is influenced by genetics and hormonal changes, such as fluctuations in estrogen and androgens.
Other factors that can aggravate female pattern hair loss include:
The Ludwig Scale is commonly used to classify the stages of female pattern hair loss:
Common signs of female pattern hair loss include:
Female pattern hair loss often progresses gradually, making early intervention essential to prevent further thinning and stimulate regrowth.
Hair loss isn’t always due to genetics or aging; various external and internal factors can disrupt the normal hair cycle, leading to conditions like Telogen Effluvium and Alopecia Areata. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage these conditions effectively.
Telogen Effluvium is a temporary form of hair loss caused by a disruption in the hair growth cycle. This condition typically occurs when a large number of hair follicles prematurely enter the resting (telogen) phase, leading to noticeable shedding across the entire scalp.
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles, causing sudden, patchy hair loss. It can affect the scalp, eyebrows, beard, or other body hair, with the severity varying from small bald spots to complete hair loss (alopecia totalis).
While Alopecia Areata may resolve on its own in mild cases, recurring episodes are possible. Early treatment improves the chances of sustained regrowth.
Singapore offers a variety of effective treatments for male and female pattern hair loss. Depending on the severity and type of hair loss, your treatment plan may include one or more of the following options.
Minoxidil
Minoxidil is a widely used medication for both male and female pattern hair loss, available in topical spray and oral tablet forms. It works by enhancing blood circulation to hair follicles, supplying essential nutrients and oxygen, which stimulate hair regrowth.
Finasteride
Finasteride is effective for male pattern hair loss by addressing hormonal causes. It works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into DHT—the hormone responsible for follicle miniaturization and hair loss.
Combination Therapy
Combining Minoxidil and Finasteride produces superior results by addressing hair loss from multiple angles—stimulating growth while also preventing further thinning. This approach ensures better regrowth and helps maintain existing hair. Combination therapy is often recommended for male patients with advanced or persistent hair loss.
Clinics in Singapore offer hair growth supplements such as Miriqa and Nourkrin to support and enhance hair regrowth. These supplements are designed to nourish hair follicles from within, providing essential nutrients that promote healthier, stronger hair.
These supplements work best when combined with other treatments like oral / topical Minoxidil and Finasteride or Regenera Activa, offering a holistic approach to hair restoration.
Regenera Activa is a non-invasive hair restoration treatment that uses the patient’s own scalp tissue to stimulate hair growth by reactivating dormant follicles. This treatment isolates progenitor cells and growth factors from a small sample of healthy scalp tissue, which are then injected into areas of thinning hair to encourage natural regeneration.
Unlike traditional hair transplants, which involve relocating hair follicles, Regenera Activa focuses on revitalizing existing follicles to enhance hair density and thickness.
Procedure:
Downtime:
Results:
In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle changes can help slow the progression of hair loss:
Choosing a reputable clinic for hair loss treatment is crucial to achieving effective results. Look for clinics that offer:
In Singapore, managing diabetes and achieving weight management often involves more than lifestyle changes alone. Medications such as Semaglutide, part of the GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) class, play a role in regulating blood sugar and may assist with weight control.
Available under the brand names Rybelsus, Ozempic, and Wegovy, Semaglutide helps manage diabetes and obesity. Another related drug is Tirzepatide, marketed as Mounjaro for diabetes and Zepbound for weight loss. These medications are part of an evolving approach to managing chronic conditions through a combination of pharmaceutical treatment and lifestyle modifications.
Semaglutide mimics the action of the incretin hormone produced in the intestines, regulating insulin release and lowering blood sugar after meals. Its formulations differ in their use:
This versatility allows Semaglutide to address the needs of individuals with type 2 diabetes, obesity, or both.
GLP-1 receptor agonists like Semaglutide (Rybelsus, Ozempic, Wegovy) and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) help manage diabetes and support weight loss through multiple mechanisms:
These combined effects make GLP-1 RAs a viable option for individuals requiring long-term support for chronic conditions.
GLP-1 RAs like Ozempic are used to lower HbA1c, which reflects average blood sugar levels over three months. In clinical trials, reductions of up to 1.8% in HbA1c have been observed after 40 weeks of use. Managing HbA1c levels helps reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications.
Wegovy and Tirzepatide have been linked to weight loss, with some individuals losing 15% to 20% of their body weight over 18 months. While Wegovy and Saxenda are specifically approved for weight management, Rybelsus and Ozempic also offer weight reduction as an additional benefit in individuals with diabetes.
Emerging studies suggest GLP-1 RAs may have positive effects on cardiovascular outcomes, such as reducing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. There is also evidence indicating potential benefits for kidney function, particularly in patients with diabetes.
Rybelsus is an oral form of Semaglutide, designed for patients who prefer non-injectable options. It is usually started with a 3 mg daily dose for the first month, followed by increases to 7 mg or 14 mg depending on individual requirements. To maximize absorption, it must be taken at least 30 minutes before the first meal of the day with water.
Ozempic is an injectable form of Semaglutide, typically used once per week for type 2 diabetes management. The initial dose starts at 0.25 mg weekly for four weeks, increasing to 0.5 mg per week. Depending on the patient’s needs, the dose can be adjusted to 1 mg or 2 mg per week to achieve optimal blood sugar control.
Wegovy is another injectable formulation of Semaglutide but is approved for weight management. It follows a gradual dosing schedule, starting at 0.25 mg per week and increasing every four weeks until the maintenance dose of 2.4 mg per week is reached.
Tirzepatide, another GLP-1 RA, functions similarly to Semaglutide but may interact with additional receptors, potentially offering unique benefits. While Mounjaro is used for diabetes management, Zepbound is available for weight loss.
In Singapore, several GLP-1 RAs are available:
Due to supply limitations, individuals seeking these medications may need to consult with their doctors regarding alternatives.
For optimal outcomes, these medications should be combined with lifestyle changes:
Some common side effects include:
While most side effects are mild and tend to improve over time, severe or persistent symptoms should be reported to a healthcare professional.
Studies suggest weight loss of approximately 10-15% of body weight over 12 months. Individual outcomes may vary.
Weight changes are often observed within the first month. More significant results typically emerge after three months of consistent use.
The medication is generally intended for long-term use. Discontinuation may result in weight regain, so ongoing lifestyle adjustments are recommended.
Weight regain is possible after stopping the medication. Maintaining a balanced diet and regular physical activity can help sustain weight loss progress.
Injections are generally well-tolerated, with only mild discomfort at the injection site reported by some individuals.
Some studies indicate that GLP-1 RAs may help reduce visceral fat, though individual responses may differ.
Semaglutide is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Patients planning to conceive should consult with their healthcare provider about alternative treatments.
The Ultraformer MPT HIFU Treatment marks the latest advancement in the Ultraformer series, succeeding the Ultraformer 3. This cutting-edge High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) device is engineered to deliver enhanced precision and efficiency in non-invasive skin tightening and lifting treatments.
Ultraformer MPT (Multi Pulse Technology) uses focused ultrasound waves to reach deeper layers of the skin, stimulating collagen production and encouraging tissue regeneration. This process leads to a natural lifting and tightening effect, reducing signs of aging and improving skin texture with minimal downtime. Compared to its predecessors, Ultraformer MPT offers superior energy delivery and customizable treatment settings, allowing for treatments tailored to the specific needs of each patient.
Micro and Macro Focused Ultrasound (MMFU)
Ultraformer MPT employs MMFU technology, which combines micro-focused and macro-focused ultrasound waves. This dual approach enables precise targeting of various skin depths, effectively stimulating collagen production and tissue regeneration.
Collagen Stimulation at Different Skin Layers
Multiple Cartridges for Tailored Treatments
Ultraformer MPT is equipped with various cartridges that deliver energy at different depths, ranging from 1.5mm to 13mm. These cartridges allow practitioners to customize treatments based on the specific needs of each patient.
Ultra-Booster Handpiece
The Ultraformer MPT includes advanced handpieces such as the Ultra-Booster. This handpiece enhances the delivery of ultrasound energy and aids in the penetration of topical skincare products like serums and ampoules. During the facial treatment, the handpiece uses ultrasound energy to create temporary micro-channels in the skin, allowing active ingredients to penetrate deeper into the dermal layers, increasing their effectiveness, and improving hydration, nourishment, and overall skin health.
Ultraformer MPT HIFU offers numerous benefits, making it a preferred choice for non-invasive skin tightening and rejuvenation. Here are the key advantages:
Ultraformer MPT HIFU is effective in addressing signs of aging around the eyes, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin. The treatment uses a 2.0mm cartridge, specifically designed for the delicate undereye area.
Precise Energy Delivery
The 2.0mm cartridge, known as the MF2 handpiece, delivers focused ultrasound energy at a depth ideal for treating the thin skin around the eyes. This precision allows for targeted collagen stimulation without damaging surrounding tissues. The narrow and slim design of the MF2 handpiece enables effective treatment of the contours and narrow regions around the eyes.
Collagen Stimulation
Focused ultrasound energy generates thermal coagulation points in the skin, stimulating new collagen production. This tightens and lifts the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improving overall skin firmness. Increased collagen production also helps thicken the skin, making eyebags and dark circles less noticeable.
Ultraformer MPT HIFU effectively reduces the appearance of a double chin. Utilizing High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) technology, this treatment targets and reduces submental fat while tightening the skin, offering a more defined jawline and improved facial contour.
How It Works
Ultraformer MPT HIFU uses micro-focused and macro-focused ultrasound waves to deliver precise energy pulses into the subcutaneous fat layers under the chin. This energy causes thermal coagulation, melting fat cells and stimulating collagen production and skin tightening. This dual action helps contour the jawline and eliminate the double chin appearance without surgery.
Initial Consultation
The treatment experience begins with an initial consultation. Our doctors will assess the patient's skin condition, discuss aesthetic goals, and determine the treatment's suitability. This session allows the patient to ask questions and express concerns. The doctor will explain the procedure in detail, set realistic expectations, and provide a personalized treatment plan.
Preparation
Before the treatment, the patient's face is thoroughly cleansed to remove makeup, oil, or impurities. A numbing cream is applied to the treatment area for about 30 minutes to minimize discomfort during the procedure, although Ultraformer MPT is generally comfortable for most patients.
The Treatment Experience
Sensations During Treatment
Patients typically feel warmth and tingling as the ultrasound energy is delivered to the skin. Some areas, particularly those closer to the bone, might feel more intense. However, overall discomfort is minimal, and many patients find the procedure tolerable.
Post-Treatment
Immediately after the treatment, some patients may experience mild redness and swelling in the treated areas. These side effects are temporary and usually subside within a few hours to a couple of days. There is no significant downtime, and patients can typically return to normal activities immediately.
Immediate Effects
Some tightening and lifting effects can be seen immediately after the treatment.
Long-Term Results
The full benefits develop over the next three to six months as new collagen is produced, and the skin continues to improve in texture and firmness. This gradual improvement helps achieve natural-looking rejuvenation.
Maintenance
Depending on the individual’s skin condition and desired results, follow-up treatments might be recommended. Most patients benefit from annual maintenance sessions to sustain the effects of the treatment. Regular follow-ups ensure that the skin remains firm and youthful over time.
By following this comprehensive treatment process, Ultraformer MPT HIFU provides a safe, effective, and convenient solution for non-invasive skin tightening and lifting, helping patients achieve a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance.
Copyrights 2023 by Edwin Lim Medical Aesthetic Clinic Pte. Ltd.